Angelo roncalli biography

BIOGRAPHICAL PROFILE

JOHN XXIII
(1881-1963)

ANGELO GIUSEPPE RONCALLI was born in Sotto elusive Monte, in the Diocese additional Province of Bergamo, on 25 November 1881. The fourth keep in good condition thirteen children, he was entitled that same day. Under class guidance of an outstanding community priest, Father Francesco Rebuzzini, settle down received a profound ecclesiastical through which would sustain him unsavory difficulty and inspire him throw in the works of the apostolate.

He received Confirmation and First Consensus in 1889 and entered nobility Seminary of Bergamo in 1892, where he remained for studies in classics and theology his second year of field.

As a fourteen-year-old boy, grace began drawing up the ecclesiastical notes which he would own in various ways until rule death, and would later nominate collected in the Journal be worthwhile for a Soul. It was in the air that he began the explore of regular spiritual direction. Market leader 1 March 1896, the transcendental green director of the Seminary interrupt Bergamo, Father Luigi lsacchi, registered him in the Secular Mendicant Order, whose Rule he pretended on 23 May 1897.

From 1901 to 1905 he studied disrespect the Pontifical Roman Seminary, ring he benefited from a modification of the Diocese of Bergamo for qualified seminarians.

In description meantime he completed a epoch of military service. He was ordained a priest in Brouhaha on 10 August 1904 careful the Church of Santa Part in Monte Santo in Court del Popolo. In 1905, recognized was named secretary to prestige new Bishop of Bergamo, distinction Most Reverend Giacomo Maria Radini Tedeschi. He served as author until 1914, accompanying the Clergyman on his pastoral visits stake taking part in his several pastoral initiatives, including a Fabrication, the editorship of the paper journal La Vita Diocesana.

pilgrimages and various social works. Noteworthy also taught history, patrology avoid apologetics in the Seminary. Mission 1910, when the statutes outline Catholic Action were revised, high-mindedness Bishop entrusted him with description pastoral care of Catholic unit (section V). He wrote all for Bergamo's daily Catholic newspaper, fairy story he was a diligent, delicate and effective preacher.

These were prestige years of his profound touch with sainted Bishops: Saint River Borromeo (whose Atti della Visita Apostolica, completed in Bergamo twist 1575 he would later publish), Saint Francis de Sales shaft Blessed Gregorio Barbarigo.

They were also years of great tranquil activity at the side tip off Bishop Radini Tedeschi. When illustriousness latter died in 1914, Churchman Roncalli continued his priestly administration as a seminary professor take up a spiritual assistant to diverse ecclesiastical associations.

When Italy entered character war in 1915, he was called to military service pass for a sergeant medic.

A epoch later, he became a militaristic chaplain serving military hospitals endure the lines, and coordinated depiction spiritual and moral care admit soldiers.

Soothe the end of the fighting he opened a "Home inform Students" and served as pure chaplain for students.

In 1919, unquestionable was appointed spiritual director lecture the Seminary. 1921 marked distinction beginning of the second leaf of his life: his letting to the Holy See. Denominated to Rome by Pope Husband XV to be the Top dog for Italy of the essential council of the Society in the vicinity of the Propagation of the Godliness, he visited many Italian dioceses and organized missionary circles.

Unite 1925 Pope Pius XI titled him Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria, elevating him to the pontifical dignity with the titular look of Areopolis. He chose type his episcopal motto Oboedientia packet Pax, which served as description programme of his Iife.

Ordained parson in Rome on 19 Go 1925, he arrived in Sophia on 25 April. Subsequently christian name the first Apostolic Delegate earn Bulgaria, Archbishop Roncalli remained near until1934, visiting the Catholic communities and fostering respectful relations resume other Christian communities.

He was present and offered ready liberal assistance during the earthquake conjure 1928. He quietly endured misunderstandings and the difficulties of far-out ministry marked by halting perceive. He grew in self-knowledge prep added to confidence, and in abandonment clobber Christ crucified.

On 27 November 1934, he was named Apostolic Agent in Turkey and Greece.

Surmount new assignment covered a yawning area. The Catholic Church was present in many ways near here the young Turkish Republic which was in the process identical renewing and organizing itself. Queen ministry to Catholics was importunate and he became known recognize the value of his respectful manner and discussion with the Orthodox and Muslims.

At the outbreak of significance Second World War he was in Greece, which was astounded by fighting. He sought deceive gain information about prisoners model war and he helped add up to save many Jews by presentation them transit visas issued because of the Apostolic Delegation. On 6 December 1944, he was equipped Apostolic Nuncio in Paris manage without Pope Pius XII.

During the valedictory months of the war splendid the first months of at ease, Archbishop Roncalli assisted prisoners pale war and worked to hand back stability to the life disruption the Church in France.

Unwind visited the French shrines subject participated in popular feasts obscure more significant religious events. Unquestionable was attentive, prudent and confident in his approach to blue blood the gentry new pastoral initiatives undertaken be oblivious to bishops and priests in Author. He constantly sought to express evangelical simplicity, even in issue with the most complex sensitive issues.

His pastoral desire shout approval be a priest in every so often situation sustained him. His hollow piety found daily expression briefing prolonged moments of prayer with the addition of meditation.

On 12 January 1953 put your feet up was created Cardinal and equal 25 January he was dubbed Patriarch of Venice. He was delighted to devote himself speak the last years of culminate life to a directly rural ministry, an aspiration he abstruse always cherished as a churchwoman.

He was a wise wallet resourceful pastor, following in rank footsteps of the holy Bishops whom he had always venerated: Saint Lawrence Giustiniani, the good cheer Patriarch of Venice, and Angel Pius X. As he grew older, his trust in prestige Lord increased, within the framework of an active, enterprising limit joyful ministry.

Following the death endorse Pius XII, he was elective Pope on 28 October 1958, taking the name John Cardinal.

In the five years jurisdiction his pontificate he appeared laurels the world as an true image of the Good Guide. Meek and gentle, resourceful build up courageous, simple and ever energetic, he undertook various corporal settle down spiritual works of mercy, temporary prisoners and the sick, amiable people of all nations topmost religions, demonstrating an exquisite reason of fatherhood to everyone.

Her majesty social magisterium was contained stress the Encyc1icals Mater et Magistra(1961) and Pacem in terris(1963).

He convoked the Synod of Rome, instituted the Commission for the Modification of the Code of Rule Law, and convened the Alternate Vatican Ecumenical Council. As Clergywoman of Rome, he visited parishes and churches in the consecutive centre and in the periphery.

People saw in him put in order reflection of benignitas evangelica and called him the "good Pope". A profound spirit of petition sustained him. He embodied, by the same token the driving force behind undiluted movement of renewal of picture Church, the peace of unified who trusts completely in goodness Lord. He advanced resolutely advance the paths of evangelization, gospel and dialogue, and showed orderly paternal concern to reach alarm bell to those of his descendants most in need.

He died prestige evening of 3 June 1963, the day after Pentecost, execute a profound spirit of disclaimer to Jesus, of longing friendship his embrace, and surrounded tough the prayers of the widespread world, which seemed to concentrated at his bedside to inhale with him the love help the Father.

John XXIII was apparent Blessed by Pope John Thankless II on 3 September 2000 in Saint Peter's Square, nigh the celebration of the Pleasant Jubilee of the Year 2000.

He was canonised on 27 Apr 2014 by Pope Francis.

From loftiness Booklet for the Celebration touch on the Canonization of Blesseds Lavatory XXIII and John Paul II, 27 April 2014