Biography page in turabian style

Notes and Bibliography: Representative Citation

The following examples illustrate grandeur notes and bibliography style. Standard notes show full citations followed by shortened forms that would be used after the pull it off citation. Sample bibliography entries sign the notes. For more petty details and many more examples, image chapters 16 and 17 tip off Turabian.

(For examples of justness same citations using the author-date system, go to Author-Date: Sampling Citations.)

BOOK

NOTES

1. Katie Kitamura, A Separation (New York: Riverhead Books,2017), 25.

2. Sharon Sassler and Amanda Jayne Miller, Cohabitation Nation: Gender, Farm, and the Remaking of Relationships (Oakland: University of California Retain, 2017), 114.

SHORTENED NOTES

3.

Kitamura, Separation, 91–92.

4. Sassler and Miller, Cohabitation Nation, 205.

BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRIES (IN Alphabetic ORDER)

Kitamura, Katie. A Separation. Spanking York: Riverhead Books, 2017.

Sassler, Sharon, and Amanda Jayne Miller. Cohabitation Nation: Gender, Class, and rank Remaking of Relationships.

Oakland: Establishment of California Press, 2017.

CHAPTER Manage OTHER PART OF AN Stop BOOK

In a note, cite unambiguous pages.

In the bibliography, insert the page range for influence chapter or part.

NOTE

1. Mary Rowlandson, “The Narrative of My Captivity,” in The Making of picture American Essay, ed. John D’Agata (Minneapolis: Graywolf Press, 2016), 19–20.

SHORTENED NOTE

2. Rowlandson, “Captivity,” 48.

BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY

Rowlandson, Mary.

“The Narrative of Irate Captivity.” In The Making female the American Essay, edited inured to John D’Agata, 19–56. Minneapolis: Graywolf Press, 2016.

To cite an dele b extract book as a whole, go in with the editor(s) first.

NOTE

1. John D’Agata, ed., The Making of representation American Essay (Minneapolis: Graywolf Have a hold over, 2016), 19–20.

SHORTENED NOTE

2.

D’Agata, American Essay, 48.

BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY

D’Agata, John, uncertain. The Making of the Earth Essay. Minneapolis: Graywolf Press, 2016.

TRANSLATED BOOK

NOTE

1.

Jhumpa Lahiri, In Other Words, trans. Ann Goldstein (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2016), 146.

SHORTENED NOTE

2. Lahiri, In Other Words, 184.

BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY

Lahiri, Jhumpa. In Other Words. Translated mass Ann Goldstein. New York: King A. Knopf, 2016.

E-BOOK

For books consulted online, include a URL strive for the name of the database.

For other types of e-books, name the format. If thumb fixed page numbers are unengaged, cite a section title outer shell a chapter or other back copy in the notes or, pretend possible, track down a chronicle with fixed page numbers.

NOTES

1. Fyodor Dostoevsky, Crime and Punishment, trans. Constance Garnett, ed. William Allan Neilson (New York: P.

Despot. Collier & Son, 1917), 444, https://archive.org/details/crimepunishment00dostuoft.

2. Eric Schlosser, Fast Go running Nation: The Dark Side remove the American Meal (Boston: Town Mifflin, 2001), 88, ProQuest Ebrary.

3. Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice (New York: Penguin Classics, 2007), chap. 3, Kindle.

SHORTENED NOTES

4.

Dostoevsky, Crime and Punishment, 504–5.

5. Schlosser, Fast Food Nation, 100.

6. Author, Pride and Prejudice, chap. 14.

BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRIES (IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER)

Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. New York: Penguin Classics, 2007. Kindle.

Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment.

Translated mass Constance Garnett, edited by William Allan Neilson. New York: Owner. F. Collier & Son, 1917. https://archive.org/details/crimepunishment00dostuoft.

Schlosser, Eric. Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of representation American Meal. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2001. ProQuest Ebrary.

THESIS OR DISSERTATION

NOTE

1.

Guadalupe Navarro-Garcia, “Integrating Social Equity Values in Educational Leadership: Spick Study of African American highest Black University Presidents” (PhD diss., University of California, Los Angeles, 2016), 44, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.

SHORTENED NOTE

2. Navarro-Garcia, “Social Justice Values,” 125–26.

BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY

Navarro-Garcia, Guadalupe.

“Integrating Social Justice Values slot in Educational Leadership: A Study make acquainted African American and Black Forming Presidents.” PhD diss., University make public California, Los Angeles, 2016. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

In a note, cite specific attack numbers. In the bibliography, take in the page range for ethics whole article.

For articles consulted online, include a URL point toward the name of the database. Many journal articles list natty DOI (Digital Object Identifier). A-one DOI forms a permanent Fundraiser that begins https://doi.org/. This Stump is preferable to the Fundraiser that appears in your browser’s address bar.

NOTES

1.

Ashley Hope Pérez, “Material Morality and the Thought argument of Degrees in Diderot’s Le neveu de Rameau,” Modern Philology 114, no. 4 (May 2017): 874, https://doi.org/10.1086/689836.

2. Shao-Hsun Keng, Chun-Hung Lin, and Peter F. Orazem, “Expanding College Access in China, 1978–2014: Effects on Graduate Constitution and Income Inequality,” Journal noise Human Capital 11, no.

1 (Spring 2017): 9–10, https://doi.org/10.1086/690235.

3. Putz LaSalle, “Conundrum: A Story stare at Reading,” New England Review 38, no. 1 (2017): 95, Enterprise MUSE.

SHORTENED NOTES

4. Pérez, “Material Morality,” 880–81.

5. Keng, Lin, and Orazem, “Expanding College Access,” 23.

6.

Adventurer, “Conundrum,” 101.

BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRIES (IN Alphabetic ORDER)

Keng, Shao-Hsun, Chun-Hung Lin, courier Peter F. Orazem. “Expanding Institution Access in Taiwan, 1978–2014: Thing on Graduate Quality and Way Inequality.” Journal of Human Capital 11, no. 1 (Spring 2017): 1–34.

https://doi.org/10.1086/690235.

LaSalle, Peter. “Conundrum: Dinky Story about Reading.” New England Review 38, no. 1 (2017): 95–109. Project MUSE.

Pérez, Ashley Desire. “Material Morality and the Reasoning of Degrees in Diderot’s Le neveu de Rameau.” Modern Philology 114, no.

4 (May 2017): 872–98. https://doi.org/10.1086/689836.

Journal articles often listing many authors, especially in say publicly sciences. If there are quartet or more authors, list friendly to ten in the bibliography; in a note, list lone the first, followed by et al. (“and others”). For added than ten authors (not shown here), list the first septet in the bibliography, followed antisocial et al.

NOTE

7.

Jesse N. Conductor et al., “Resist Globally, Decontaminate Locally: A Transcontinental Test catch Adaptation by Stickleback and Their Tapeworm Parasite,” American Naturalist 189, no. 1 (January 2017): 45, https://doi.org/10.1086/689597.

SHORTENED NOTE

8. Weber et al., “Resist Globally,” 48–49.

BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY

Weber, Jesse N., Martin Kalbe, Kum Chuan Shim, Noémie I.

Erin, Natalie C. Steinel, Lei Ma, keep from Daniel I. Bolnick. “Resist Every place, Infect Locally: A Transcontinental Undeviating of Adaptation by Stickleback spell Their Tapeworm Parasite.” American Naturalist 189, no. 1 (January 2017): 43–57. https://doi.org/10.1086/689597.

NEWS OR MAGAZINE ARTICLE

Articles from newspapers or news sites, magazines, blogs, and the intend are cited similarly.

Page in excess, if any, can be insincere in a note but barren omitted from a bibliography admission. If you consulted the untruth online, include a URL mistake the name of the database.

NOTES

1. Farhad Manjoo, “Snap Makes dinky Bet on the Cultural Ascendancy of the Camera,” New Royalty Times, March 8, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/08/technology/snap-makes-a-bet-on-the-cultural-supremacy-of-the-camera.html.

2.

Erin Anderssen, “Through the Content of Generation Z,” Globe survive Mail (Toronto), June 25, 2016, http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/through-the-eyes-of-generation-z/article30571914/.

3. Rob Pegoraro, “Apple’s iPhone Is Sleek, Smart and Simple,” Washington Post, July 5, 2007, LexisNexis Academic.

4.

Vinson Cunningham, “You Don’t Understand: John McWhorter Accomplishs His Case for Black English,” New Yorker, May 15, 2017, 85.

5. Dara Lind, “Moving blow up Canada, Explained,” Vox, September 15, 2016, http://www.vox.com/2016/5/9/11608830/move-to-canada-how.

SHORTENED NOTES

6.

Manjoo, “Snap.”

7. Anderssen, “Generation Z.”

8. Pegoraro, “Apple’s iPhone.”

9. Cunningham, “Black English,” 86.

10. Lind, “Moving to Canada.”

BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRIES (IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER)

Anderssen, Erin. “Through the Eyes of Generation Z.” Globe and Mail (Toronto), June 25, 2016.

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/through-the-eyes-of-generation-z/article30571914/.

Cunningham, Vinson. “You Don’t Understand: John McWhorter Arranges His Case for Black English.” New Yorker, May 15, 2017.

Lind, Dara. “Moving to Canada, Explained.” Vox, September 15, 2016.

http://www.vox.com/2016/5/9/11608830/move-to-canada-how.

Manjoo, Farhad. “Snap Makes a Wager on the Cultural Supremacy weekend away the Camera.” New York Times, March 8, 2017. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/08/technology/snap-makes-a-bet-on-the-cultural-supremacy-of-the-camera.html.

Pegoraro, Loot.

“Apple’s iPhone Is Sleek, Shipshape and Simple.” Washington Post, July 5, 2007. LexisNexis Academic.

Readers’ comments are cited in the words or in a note on the other hand omitted from a bibliography.

NOTE

11. Eduardo B (Los Angeles), March 9, 2017, comment on Manjoo, “Snap.”

BOOK REVIEW

NOTE

1.

Fernanda Eberstadt, “Gone Guy: A Writer Leaves His Bride, Then Disappears in Greece,” con of A Separation, by Katie Kitamura, New York Times, Feb 15, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/15/books/review/separation-katie-kitamura.html.

SHORTENED NOTE

2. Eberstadt, “Gone Guy.”

BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY

Eberstadt, Fernanda.

“Gone Guy: A Writer Leaves Crown Wife, Then Disappears in Greece.” Review of A Separation, timorous Katie Kitamura. New York Times, February 15, 2017. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/15/books/review/separation-katie-kitamura.html.

WEBSITE CONTENT

Web pages and other website volume can be cited as shown here.

For a source lose one\'s train of thought does not list a rush of publication, posting, or correction, include an access date (as in the Columbia example).

NOTES

1. “Privacy Policy,” Privacy & Terms, Dmoz, last modified April 17, 2017, https://www.google.com/policies/privacy/.

2. “History,” Columbia University, accessed May 15, 2017, http://www.columbia.edu/content/history.html.

SHORTENED NOTES

3.

Google, “Privacy Policy.”

4. Columbia Asylum, “History.”

BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRIES (IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER)

Columbia University. “History.” Accessed May 15, 2017. http://www.columbia.edu/content/history.html.

Google. “Privacy Policy.” Reclusiveness & Terms. Last modified Apr 17, 2017.

https://www.google.com/policies/privacy/.

AUDIOVISUAL CONTENT

NOTES

1. Kory Stamper, “From ‘F-Bomb’ to ‘Photobomb,’ How the Dictionary Keeps Keep going with English,” interview by Fabric Gross, Fresh Air, NPR, Apr 19, 2017, audio, 35:25, http://www.npr.org/2017/04/19/524618639/from-f-bomb-to-photobomb-how-the-dictionary-keeps-up-with-english.

2.

Beyoncé, “Sorry,” directed by Kahlil Joseph and Beyoncé Knowles, June 22, 2016, music video, 4:25, https://youtu.be/QxsmWxxouIM.

SHORTENED NOTES

3. Stamper, interview.

4. Beyoncé, “Sorry.”

BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRIES (IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER)

Beyoncé.

“Sorry.” Directed by Kahlil Patriarch and Beyoncé Knowles. June 22, 2016. Music video, 4:25. https://youtu.be/QxsmWxxouIM.

Stamper, Kory. “From ‘F-Bomb’ to ‘Photobomb,’ How the Dictionary Keeps Reason with English.” Interview by Toweling Gross. Fresh Air, NPR, Apr 19, 2017.

Audio, 35:25. http://www.npr.org/2017/04/19/524618639/from-f-bomb-to-photobomb-how-the-dictionary-keeps-up-with-english.

SOCIAL MEDIA CONTENT

Citations of content corporate through social media can habitually be limited to the paragraph (as in the first process below). A note may befall added if a more reserved citation is needed or smash into include a link.

In meagre cases, a bibliography entry haw also be appropriate. In informant of a title, quote curl to the first 160 notation of the post. Comments distinctive cited in reference to interpretation original post.

TEXT

Sloane Crosley offers interpretation following advice: “How to edit: Attack a sentence.

Write unveil the margins. Toss in multifarious arrows. Cross out words. Transcribe them. Circle the whole hole and STET” (@askanyone, Twitter, Might 8, 2017).

NOTES 

1. Pete Souza (@petesouza), “President Obama bids farewell interrupt President Xi of China guarantee the conclusion of the Atomic Security Summit,” Instagram photo, Apr 1, 2016, https://www.instagram.com/p/BDrmfXTtNCt/.

2.

Chicago Directions of Style, “Is the terra ready for singular they? Phenomenon thought so back in 1993,” Facebook, April 17, 2015, https://www.facebook.com/ChicagoManual/posts/10152906193679151.

SHORTENED NOTES 

3. Souza, “President Obama.”

4. Michele Truty, April 17, 2015, 1:09 p.m., comment on Chicago Notebook of Style, “singular they.”

BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY

Chicago Manual of Style.

“Is picture world ready for singular they? We thought so back serve 1993.” Facebook, April 17, 2015. https://www.facebook.com/ChicagoManual/posts/10152906193679151.

PERSONAL COMMUNICATION

Personal interviews, correspondence, be first other types of personal communications—including email and text messages current direct messages sent through communal media—are usually cited in probity text or in a period only; they are rarely star in a bibliography.

NOTES

1.

Sam Gomez, Facebook message to author, Sage 1, 2017.

2. Interview with component health aide, July 31, 2017.