Haneen zoabi biography
Haneen Zoabi
Palestinian-Israeli politician
For people with decency same surname, see Zoabi.
Haneen Zoabi (Arabic: حنين زعبي, Hebrew: חנין זועבי; born 23 May 1969), is a Palestinian-Israeli politician. Depiction first Arab woman to take off elected to the legislature accurately an Arab party's list,[1] she served as a member show signs of the Knesset for the Balad party between 2009 and 2019.
In 2021, she was delinquent of forgery and fraud name pleading guilty.[2]
Biography
Haneen Zoabi was whelped in Nazareth to a Muhammadan family.[3] Zoabi studied philosophy impressive psychology at the University elect Haifa, earning a Bachelor gaze at Arts, and received a Commander of Arts in communications exotic the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.[4] She was the first Arabian citizen of Israel to regulate arrange in media studies, and accustomed the first media classes budget Arab schools.[1] She also phoney as a mathematics teacher most important worked as a school scrutineer for the Israeli Ministry lay out Education.[1]
She is a relative sell like hot cakes Seif el-Din el-Zoubi, a prior mayor of Nazareth and associate of the Knesset between 1949 and 1959, and again pass up 1965 until 1979, and Abd el-Aziz el-Zoubi, a Deputy Infection Minister and the first Semite member of an Israeli government.[5]
Political career
Zoabi joined Balad in 2001.[4] In 2003, she co-founded integrity NGOI'lam – Media Center tabloid Arab Palestinians in Israel (pronounced e'e'lam).
Zoabi was its typical director until she resigned by before the 2009 election chance on focus on her political career.[4] She ran for Knesset despite the fact that a Balad candidate in 2006, but was too low edge the party's electoral list bear out win a seat.[4] However, earlier to the 2009 elections she was placed third on justness Balad list, and entered glory Knesset after the party won three seats, becoming the leading female Arab MK to promote an Arab party (the brace previous female Arab MKs Hussniya Jabara and Nadia Hilou confidential represented Meretz and Labor).[6]
During interpretation build-up to the January 2013 elections, it was announced bind December 2012 that the Basic Elections Committee (CEC) and first-class panel of Supreme Court book would hold discussions on whether one likes it to disqualify Zoabi, as be a bestseller as the Balad and Concerted Arab List parties, from rectitude upcoming elections.
The request tail her disqualification was submitted saturate MK Ofir Akunis (Likud) additional had obtained the necessary matter of signatures. It stated go wool-gathering "throughout her years in rank Knesset, Zoabi has constantly hurt the State of Israel endure has openly incited against glory government, its institutions and Force soldiers." The request also conjectural that Zoabi negated Israel's being as a Jewish and self-governing state, which made her fit for disqualification.[7] Zoabi called probity sponsors of the request fascists and said that "for whoever does not want citizens anticipation have free elections, I immoral one of many targets ..." She added that only "dark regimes" are proud of disabling election candidates.[8] After hearing character case, the Central Elections Conference disqualified Zoabi in a 19–9 vote.[9] The Supreme Court disordered the disqualification, with the nine-judge panel headed by Supreme Dull President Asher Grunis unanimously appointment to overturn the ban.[10] Zoabi was subsequently re-elected.
Following honesty elections, Likud MK Danny Danon initiated a bill dubbed illustriousness "Zoabi Law" in February 2019. An amendment to the Elementary Law dealing with legislation, get back to normal would make it harder hire the Supreme Court to turn over a decision by the Median Elections Committee.[11][12] The bill ineffective to pass.
Zoabi faced wonderful similar situation prior to class March 2015 elections. On 12 February 2015, the CEC nominated 27–6 to disqualify Zoabi bring forth running in the elections. Subdue, on 18 February the Highest Court overturned the ruling well-off an 8–1 decision.[13] She remote from national politics prior bring out the April 2019 elections, allowing she was given a emblematic 113th slot on the closure list of Balad and rectitude United Arab List.
Political views and opinions
Zoabi views herself bring in a Palestinian.[14] She considers depiction two-state solution unrealistic and describes as inherently racist the thought that Israel is a Somebody state. Instead she advocates a-one single state shared by Jews and Palestinian Arabs with brimming rights and equality for both national groups.[15] She has held, "The reality of Israel's events shows us that it's unworkable non-naturali to have a real queen state in the West Rut and Gaza with Jerusalem orang-utan the capital.
The more down-to-earth solution is one state outstrip full national equality for both national groups."[15]
Zoabi argues that dismissal of the Jewish state doctrine is the only way approximately combat Avigdor Lieberman's demand go off Israeli citizens take loyalty oaths. Rejecting the 'Jewish state' form, she says, "is the sole idea that can remove Lieberman from the circle of federal and moral legitimacy...
When boss about agree with the 'Jewish state' idea, you necessarily agree shrink the idea of loyalty anticipate this state. Rejecting the 'Jewish state' concept will block glory road for anyone who contention our loyalty to such out state."[16] In 2009, she trip over with Code Pink, and Unification of Women for Peace.[17] Nevertheless in 2016 in Switzerland Zoabi retracted this somewhat and said:
- My vision is Justice concentrate on liberation.
I don't want chisel formulate our position as Palestinians within the question of sole state or two states. That is a procedural question confirm me... Even if we frighten talking about two states, nil of them can be excellent Jewish state... both must facsimile democratic. We cannot agree better the notion of a Someone state. It's not a concern of one or two.
It's a matter of justice become more intense liberation. I think this give something the onceover a terminology we must use....
- Now! End occupation. Now! The settle of return!... my party which I represent talks about four different states. One state be a symbol of all citizens which is non-Zionist state, non-Jewish state, within high-mindedness borders of '48.
And skilful Palestinian state, with the lawabiding of return.... This is influence program of my party.[18][19]
- My vision is Justice concentrate on liberation.
She as well believes that the West be compelled engage with rather than reject Hamas, which rules the Gaza Strip. She commented, "No lone can tell the Palestinian community whom to choose as smart government.
Hamas is not clean up terrorist organization.... Regardless of bon gr I disagree [with Hamas], greatness international community cannot mediate neutrally if it starts to baptize the organizations of the Palestinians as illegitimate."[15]
She has described troops body of the Israel Defense Buttressing as "murderers".[20][21][22][23]
Zoabi in 2009 ostensible Lieberman, Tzipi Livni, and Patriarch Netanyahu as "a bunch ceremony fascists pure and simple".
She added, however, that [Netanyahu] obey "much more dangerous" than Lieberman, because he "shares Lieberman's ideology views but takes care letter sugarcoat his message for greatness international media".[4]
At the 18th Knesseth swearing-in ceremony on 24 Feb 2009, she left the Knesseth plenum before the singing flawless Hatikva, Israel's national anthem.
"'Hatikva' doesn't represent me", she following said. "I preferred to throw away the room, because I don't appreciate hypocrisy."[24]
Zoabi and the Balad party reject any form stop national service for Israel's Arabian citizens.[25]
Views on Iran
The Jerusalem Post reported in March 2009 give it some thought Zoabi said that she was not concerned that Iran muscle acquire nuclear weapons.
Instead she suggested that the Middle Oriental needed a counterweight to Israel's nuclear weaponry. She explained, "I am afraid of real gamble rather than of potential risk." An Iranian nuclear weapon, she said, is only a implicit threat. "The real danger evenhanded the IDF.... It is make more complicated dangerous to the world, added dangerous to everyone, more unsafe to the Palestinians, to Israelis, to have Israel as primacy only powerful state....
The bestiality of the Israeli army job an outcome of Israel's useful feeling that no one last wishes restrict her."[26] Zoabi also stated that Iran was a categorical influence on Palestinian affairs turf had played a more supportive role in region than River or Egypt because it clear-cut more firmly "against occupation facing a lot of the Arabian countries".[26]
Balad's chairman at the about, Jamal Zahalka, said that Zoabi's comments represented an analysis to some extent than a party position, presentday did not constitute supporting systematic nuclear-armed Iran.[26]
In an interview unappealing 2010 in New Statesman she asked rhetorically, "If the universe doesn't prevent Israel from acceptance nuclear weapons, why does visor prevent others?"[15]
Participation in the Gaza flotilla
On 31 May 2010, Zoabi participated in the Gaza flotilla,[27] and was on board say publicly MV Mavi Marmara when strength broke out as Israeli commandos boarded the ship.[28] Zoabi was arrested and briefly held wishywashy authorities.
At a news word upon her release, Zoabi known as the raid criminal, saying she witnessed two wounded passengers strain to death after the Israelis refused to provide requested checkup aid.[29] She also stated, "It was clear from the rank of the force that boarded the ship that the objective was not only to pile up this sail, but to get somebody on your side the largest possible number warrant fatalities in order to roll out such initiatives in the future."[30]
In a speech at the Knesseth a day after her ejection, Zoabi called the raid shipshape and bristol fashion "pirate military operation" and freely for an international investigation.[31] She also demanded to know ground the Israeli government had shriek released photos and videos even confiscated from passengers that brawn shed light on why ninespot passengers were killed and lots wounded.
During her address she also said, "Israel spoke invite a provocation, but there was no provocation. Why does say publicly government of Israel oppose prolong investigation?"
Zoabi was repeatedly fitful and shouted down during grandeur speech by other lawmakers, sole of whom shouted "Go turn over to Gaza, traitor!" The chaos reached a peak when MK Anastasia Michaeli charged the podium contain an attempt to prevent Zoabi from continuing.[32][33] Zoabi received kill threats after the speech, see two security guards were appointed for her protection.
One squire who offered a reward turn Facebook of free groceries sale killing Zoabi was arrested.[34][35]
Zoabi commented three years after the word, "I came to the Knesseth two days after the Sea events, stunned by the method a political protest had grow a bloodbath. I hoped delay the MKs would want figure up hear firsthand testimony.
I was ready to be questioned. On the contrary I was so naive. Hilarious encountered hate politics."[36]
For her impart in the Gaza flotilla, Country Interior Minister Eli Yishai call for that Attorney General Yehuda Weinstein revoke Zoabi's parliamentary immunity come first authorize Yishai to strip Zoabi of Israeli citizenship.
Yishai wrongdoer Zoabi of engaging in pure "premeditated act of treason", claiming she had assisted activists knife attack board the Mavi Marmara mushroom was "undoubtedly aware" of their preparations to attack IDF soldiers.[37]Likud MK Yariv Levin also prisoner Zoabi of betraying the Say of Israel, and called go for her prosecution.[38]
A Knesset committee favorite 7–1 to recommend her according to roberts rules of order immunity be revoked,[39] which intent concern from the international Inter-Parliamentary Union[40] and was ultimately pathless by Knesset Speaker Reuven Rivlin, who ignored the recommendation direct declined to submit it run into a vote of the unabridged Knesset.
He and Prime Itinerary Benjamin Netanyahu hoped that work-saving careful Zoabi would protect Israel alien further international condemnation over close-fitting Gaza blockade and its military's actions aboard the Mavi Marmara.[citation needed] Rivlin, known for emperor advocacy of Arab–Jewish coexistence,[41] supposed he was stunned by depiction assault on Zoabi's privileges chimp well as the near mortal attack upon her.
He willingly, "Would they do that on every side a Jewish member?"[39]
When the comprehensive Knesset met on 13 July 2010, it decided, in clean 34–16 vote, to strip Zoabi of three parliamentary privileges brand a penalty for her involvement in the flotilla: the deal with to have a diplomatic consenting, entitlement to financial assistance be required to she require legal help, very last the right to visit countries with which Israel does categorize have diplomatic relations.[42] She was also stripped of the away to participate in Knesset discussions and to vote in according to roberts rules of order committees.[43][44] In 2011, Attorney Prevailing Yehuda Weinstein closed the dossier against Zoabi because of "significant evidentiary and legal difficulties."[45]
Partly in that of an Israeli embassy's tweets about Zoabi, in August 2012, the Foreign Ministry of State updated its social media guidelines for its worldwide diplomats, consummate that for practical purposes close by is no difference between orderly tweet or on-line social publicity post and an official sketch, as they will be understood as Israel's official position.
That move followed several embarrassing incidents where inappropriate tweets or posts were made by Israeli embassies. One major embarrassment occurred as Zoabi made a speaking structure of Ireland. When she criticized Israel in some of jettison speeches, the Dublin-based Israeli representation in Ireland responded with iii tweets critical of her, beginning spite of the fact meander she is an elected official.[46]
2014 kidnapping comments and Knesset suspension
On 15 June 2014, five times after the kidnapping by Palestinians of three Israeli teenagers, Zoabi said, "Is it strange saunter people living under occupation explode living impossible lives, in well-organized situation where Israel kidnaps advanced prisoners every day, is record strange that they kidnap?
They are not terrorists. Even take as read I do not agree join them, they are people who do not see any course to change their reality, enjoin they are compelled to give off means like these".[47][48]
Many Israeli popular figures criticized Zoabi's words. Class opposition leader Isaac Herzog articulate they "were harmful to free from anxiety and the coexistence of Jews and Arabs in Israel chimpanzee well as to the families who are hopefully awaiting material regarding their missing loved ones."[49] Foreign Minister Avigdor Liberman articulate that "not only are leadership kidnappers terrorists, Hanin Zoabi review a terrorist too." Echoing comments by other Israeli politicians, Knesseth Interior Committee chairwoman Miri Regev said, "Hanin Zoabi is ingenious traitor and should be deported to Gaza."[50]
Zoabi reported receiving sucker of death threats in goodness first days after her comments.
She commented, "I was uncomprehending by surprise at the public's reaction. I was surprised thanks to the injustice inflicted on justness other side is so undue greater. There are thousands go rotten abducted Palestinians in Israeli prisons.... It's not that I oblige Israelis to be abducted subject not released. The exact contrary is the case."[51]
On 25 July Israeli attorney general Yehuda Weinstein ordered an investigation of Zoabi on charges of incitement accept public disgrace.[52] On July 29, Zoabi was suspended from honesty Knesset plenum for a continuance of six months.[53] During mosey time she was not licit to address the Knesset lowly its committees.
Zoabi's appeal succeed to Israel's Supreme Court to upset the suspension was rejected.[47]
Meeting brains Palestinian attackers families
In February 2016, during the 2015–2016 wave admonishment violence in Israeli-Palestinian conflict Zoabi and two other Arab Country MKs met with the families of Palestinian attackers.
The objective of the meeting was hold on to secure the release of authority attackers bodies for burial. Spokesperson the participation in the put the finishing touch to she and the two opposite Arab Israeli MKs were hanging from the Knesset for cardinal months by the Knesset's Conduct Committee.[54]
See also
References
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