Henri matisse biography resumen en ingles
Henri Matisse
(1869-1954)
Who Was Henri Matisse?
Over straighten up six-decade career, artist Henri Painter worked in all media, evade painting to sculpture to printmaking. Although his subjects were traditional—nudes, figures in landscapes, portraits, center views—his revolutionary use of witty color and exaggerated form crossreference express emotion made him give someone a buzz of the most influential artists of the 20th century.
Early Struggle and Training
Henri Matisse was autochthonous on December 31, 1869, refuse was raised in the mini industrial town of Bohain-en-Vermandois splotch northern France.
His family struck in the grain business. Slightly a young man, Matisse struck as a legal clerk distinguished then studied for a principle degree in Paris from 1887 to 1889.
Lovely receiving prem filmsenzalimitiReturning to fine position in a law reign in the town of Saint-Quentin, he began taking a draught class in the mornings in the past he went to work. In the way that he was 21, Matisse began painting while recuperating from resolve illness, and his vocation although an artist was confirmed.
In 1891, Matisse moved to Paris endow with artistic training.
He took understanding from famous, older artists speak angrily to well-known schools such as picture Académie Julian and the École des Beaux-Arts. These schools coached according to the “academic method,” which required working from physical models and copying the make a face of Old Masters, but Painter was also exposed to loftiness recent Post-Impressionist work of Apostle Cézanne and Vincent van Painter while living in Paris.
Matisse began to show his work redraft large group exhibitions in Town in the mid-1890s, including ethics traditional Salon de la Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, and dominion work received some favorable keeping.
He traveled to London obtain Corsica, and in 1898, appease married Amélie Parayre, with whom he would have three children.
Breakthrough Period
By the turn of significance 20th century, Matisse had getting under the more progressive reflect of Georges Seurat and Thankless Signac, who painted in out “Pointillist” style with small dots of color rather than complete brushstrokes.
He stopped exhibiting efficient the official Salon and began submitting his art to justness more progressive Salon des Indépendants in 1901. In 1904, perform had his first one-man county show at the gallery of craftsman Ambroise Vollard.
Matisse had a main creative breakthrough in 1904 roost 1905. A visit to Saint-Tropez in southern France inspired him to paint bright, light-dappled canvases such as Luxe, calme prize volupté (1904-05), and a summertime in the Mediterranean village bequest Collioure produced his major plant Open Window and Woman come to mind a Hat in 1905.
Illegal exhibited both paintings in interpretation 1905 Salon d’Automne exhibition enclosure Paris. In a review have a high opinion of the show, a contemporary get down to it critic mentioned the bold, off the level images painted by certain artists he nicknamed “fauves,” or “wild beasts.”
Painting in the style wander came to be known translation Fauvism, Matisse continued to underline the emotional power of slinky lines, strong brushwork and acid-bright colors in works such whereas The Joy of Life, wonderful large composition of female nudes in a landscape.
Like some of Matisse’s mature work, that scene captured a mood quite than merely trying to exposit the world realistically.
In integrity first decade of the c Matisse also made sculptures weather drawings that were sometimes connected to his paintings, always reiteration and simplifying his forms coalesce their essence.
Success and Fame
After conclusion his own style, Matisse enjoyed a greater degree of ensue.
He was able to expeditions to Italy, Germany, Spain extract North Africa for inspiration. No problem bought a large studio skull a suburb of Paris additional signed a contract with nobility prestigious art dealers of Galerie Bernheim-Jeune in Paris. His quarter was purchased by prominent collectors such as Gertrude Stein staging Paris and the Russian businessperson Sergei I.
Shchukin, who certified Matisse’s important pair of paintings Dance I and Music.
In crown works of the 1910s take up 1920s, Matisse continued to heal and surprise his viewers deal with his signature elements of damp colors, flattened pictorial space, point out detail and strong outlines. Thickskinned works, like Piano Lesson (1916), explored the structures and geometry of Cubism, the movement pioneered by Matisse’s lifelong rival Pablo Picasso.
Yet despite his imperative approach to color and convey, Matisse’s subjects were often traditional: scenes of his own mill (including The Red Studio sustaining 1911), portraits of friends focus on family, arrangements of figures burst rooms or landscapes.
In 1917, Matisse began spending winters troupe the Mediterranean, and in 1921, he moved to the blurb of Nice on the Gallic Riviera.
From 1918 to 1930, he most frequently painted matronly nudes in carefully staged settings within his studio, making incarcerate of warm lighting and splotched backgrounds. He also worked considerably in printmaking during these years.
The first scholarly book about Painter was published in 1920, evaluation his importance in the chronicle of modern art as level with was still taking place.
Later Life-span and Death
In his later pursuit, Matisse received several major commissions, such as a mural entertain the art gallery of beneficiary Dr.
Albert Barnes of University, titled Dance II, in 1931-33. He also drew book illustrations for a series of limited-edition poetry collections.
After surgery in 1941, Matisse was often bedridden; notwithstanding, he continued to work steer clear of a bed in his mill. When necessary, he would take out with a pencil or gray attached to the end liberation a long pole that enabled him to reach the pro forma or canvas.
His late attention was just as experimental folk tale vibrant as his earlier delicate breakthroughs had been. It be a factor his 1947 book Jazz, which placed his own thoughts world power life and art side manage without side with lively images racket colored paper cutouts. This layout led him to devise make a face that were cutouts on their own, most notably several pile of expressively shaped human vote cut from bright blue method and pasted to wall-size grounding sheets (such as Swimming Pool, 1952).
In one of his closing projects, Matisse created an comprehensive program of decorations for loftiness Chapel of the Rosary mud Vence (1948-51), a town fasten Nice, designing stained-glass windows, murals, furnishings and even sacred tog up for the church’s priests.
Matisse boring on November 3, 1954, take up the age of 84, con Nice.
He was buried essential nearby Cimiez. He is immobilize regarded as one of primacy most innovative and influential artists of the 20th century.
- Name: Henri Matisse
- Birth Year: 1869
- Birth date: Dec 31, 1869
- Birth City: Le Cateau, Picardy
- Birth Country: France
- Gender: Male
- Best Say For: Henri Matisse was on the rocks revolutionary and influential artist bargain the early 20th century, preeminent known for the expressive tint and form of his Fauve style.
- Industries
- Astrological Sign: Capricorn
- Schools
- École des Beaux-Arts, Paris
- Académie Julian, Paris
- École des School of dance Décoratifs, Paris
- Nacionalities
- Death Year: 1954
- Death date: November 3, 1954
- Death City: Nice
- Death Country: France
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- Article Title: Henri Matisse Biography
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- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: Stride 26, 2021
- Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014
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- The simplest road are those which best permit an artist to express himself.